14 Ways to Improve Your Credit Score

Jamia Kenan (apartments.com) • February 2, 2021

Credit is one of the most important factors in your financial life, so having a high credit score has its advantages. Although you can rent an apartment with a low credit score, working towards a higher score will help you in the long run. There are some key concepts you should know about credit to help you increase your score. Here are some tips to help you earn a higher score so you can be accepted to the apartment of your dreams.

WHAT IS A CREDIT SCORE?

A credit score is a three-digit number on a scale between 300 and 850, with 850 being the best score. Banks, credit card companies, and other entities that you conduct business with use credit scores to determine the likelihood a person will pay back a loan or pay a bill. When property managers or landlords screen tenants, they use credit scores to help them determine if someone will be a reliable tenant who pays rent on time. The higher your score, the more likely you are to qualify for loans, credit cards, and lower interest rates, along with several other advantages.

Typically, a minimum score of 600 or above is required for most apartment communities. However, if you have a lower score, don’t worry! What is considered a “good score” varies depending on where you apply for an apartment. Paying a larger security deposit, getting a cosigner, and providing references can help you secure an apartment if you have a low credit score or zero credit.

HOW ARE CREDIT SCORES CALCULATED?

There are three federal credit bureaus that calculate and report credit scores: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Each bureau has its own algorithm used to compute scores, so you actually have three separate credit scores. Each company uses similar factors to calculate a score, but the degree of how much each factor affects your score varies. Here are some factors that are used to calculate a credit score:

Payment history on loans, credit cards, and other bills
Credit utilization ratio (how much debt you owe compared to your amount of available credit)
Credit mix (types of credit accounts you have)
Credit age (how long you have had accounts open)
How often you apply for new credit

Since calculating credit scores is complex, it’s good to understand which financial habits will positively or negatively impact your credit. For example, paying bills on time and keeping a low credit card balance can help lead to a higher credit score.

TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE

Improving credit takes time. It can take months or years to get your desired score, but there are small steps you can take that will help you in the long run:

1. Check your credit scores online

Begin by checking your current credit score online. You can use a free credit score service or purchase scores from the three bureaus. Some banks also provide customers with credit scores, which are listed on bank statements or an online portal. When you receive your scores, you’ll also get information about which factors are impacting your score the most. Recognizing the factors will help you develop a plan and determine what changes need to be made.

2. Check credit reports and dispute errors

A credit report is a record of your credit history. The report details how and when you pay your bills, the amount of debt you owe, and how long you have been managing credit accounts. Since credit reports are used to compute credit scores, it’s important to review them for inaccuracies that will drag your credit score down.

Get credit reports from all three credit agencies so you know where you stand across the board. Verify that the information from each account is correct. If you find an error, dispute the issue with each agency to ensure the change is made everywhere. Requesting a credit report won’t negatively impact your score if you order directly from the credit bureaus. You can also use an authorized company that can provide credit reports to consumers like AnnualCreditReport.com, which is jointly operated by TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. Federal law requires each of the credit bureaus to give a free credit report every 12 months if requested. From now until April 2021, you can order free weekly credit reports on AnnualCreditReport.com. Try to make a habit of monitoring your credit regularly so you can spot errors before they can drag your score down.

3. Pay bills on time

Past payment history is one of the biggest factors used when calculating credit scores and is seen as one of the best predictors of future financial behavior. Paying a bill late or settling a loan account for a lower amount than you initially agreed will negatively impact your credit. Late and missed payments can be viewed on your credit report for seven years. Even if you finish paying off a collection, the account will not be removed from your report for seven years. Paying just a few days late can do some damage to your score as well. All bills including rent, utilities, loans, and credit card bills should be paid on time, all the time for your credit score to increase. Landlords are interested in finding reliable tenants who will pay on time, so keep that in mind.

You can use calendar reminders or automatic payments to help make sure bills are paid on time every month. If possible, charge all your monthly bill payments to a credit card. This strategy simplifies paying bills and will help improve your score because you’ll be using a credit account that is managed appropriately. Remember to pay the balance in full each month to avoid interest charges.

If you don’t have the best payment history, don’t fret! Older late payments will have less effect on your score than more recent bills. If you’re behind on payments, work to bring those accounts current gradually over time. The sooner the debt is paid, the sooner your score can increase. In some circumstances, if you miss a payment by 30 days or more, you can contact the creditor and set up a payment arrangement and ask for the missed payment to not be reported to the credit bureau. If you are struggling, seek financial assistance from a credible source.

4. Pay off debt and keep credit balances low

This is where the credit utilization ratio comes into play. Credit utilization is the amount of overall used credit compared to the amount of available credit. Credit utilization is another large factor in credit score calculations. A lower ratio is an indicator that a person knows how to successfully manage credit and doesn’t max out credit cards. Essentially, you want to keep all of your credit balances low because a high outstanding balance can negatively impact your score.

It’s recommended to keep your balance at 30 percent or less of your total line of credit, especially if you find you can’t always pay your bill in full each month. If you want to help your utilization ratio and increase your credit score even more, work towards having 10 percent or less. To calculate the credit utilization ratio, total debt is divided by total available credit. Here’s an example using a single credit card:

You have a credit card with a $7000 credit limit and a $3,000 balance.

3000/7000 = .428, or 43%

With this credit card, your credit utilization ratio is too high. You would need to pay more than the balance to be on track, or have other credit cards that allow for your overall credit utilization ratio to be lower. Try to keep your balances low, try only using credit cards for smaller items that you know you will be able to pay off each month.

5. Work towards a good mix of credit

Credit mix is another common factor used to calculate a credit score. Managing different kinds of credit accounts shows you can manage different types of debt at the same time. If you don’t have a diverse credit portfolio, don’t go out and apply for more credit. Having a less diverse portfolio will not make your scores go down but obtaining more types of credit over time (along with paying each account on time) will help increase your score.

The goal is to strike a balance between revolving credit and installment credit. Installment credit includes a loan where you agree to borrow a set amount and you agree to pay a monthly payment until the debt is paid off. Mortgages, student loans, personal loans, and auto loans are examples of installment credit.

Unlike installment credit, revolving credit does not have a set end date or balance. Revolving credit requires a minimum payment every month. Customers can pay more than the minimum, but it’s not required. Credit cards like bank cards and retail cards are the most common types of revolving credit.

Whether you have a good credit mix or not, consider what debt you already have and create a plan that works best for you. If you only have credit cards, it might help to get a small loan, but if you just applied for something that required a hard inquiry, it might be best to wait it out.

6. Don’t close unused credit cards or accounts

Even if you don’t use a credit card or account anymore, keep it open. Credit history length is an important factor when calculating scores. Remember the older the credit age, the better the score. Closing an account could also increase your credit utilization ratio. If you close an account, the amount of available credit will lower, raising your utilization ratio, and increasing your credit score.

As long as you’re not paying too much in annual fees, keeping an old credit card open is a great strategy to build your score. Make sure to use the card every now and then, just so the company won’t close the account. If you have delinquent accounts or collection accounts, before you apply for new credit, work towards paying the past due amount, and then try to pay on time in the future. These negative accounts will not erase from your report, but it will help in the long run.

7. Apply for new credit only as needed

Although it is good to have a diverse credit portfolio, avoid opening too many accounts in a short amount of time just to have a better mix of credit. A quick buildup of credit accounts can look risky, especially for new credit users. When applying for a new line of credit, a hard inquiry is required. A hard inquiry, also called a “hard pull,” will be listed as a negative change in your credit report. Although it fades over time, too many hard inquiries could lower your score. Unnecessary credit could also tempt you to overspend and gain more debt, harming your score.

Hard inquiries can stay on your credit report for two years, so it’s important that you know your credit score before applying to apartments. Property managers and landlords use hard and soft inquiries, depending on their leasing process.

8. Consider getting a secured credit card

Managing a credit card properly is a great way to build up your credit. Someone with zero credit history is seen as a higher risk than a credit user who has managed their account responsibly. A secured card is just like a regular credit card, but the card is backed by a deposit that is paid upfront. The deposit amount is typically the same as your credit limit. You make payments monthly like with a regular card, but if you fail to pay the bill, the credit company could keep your deposit. Try to find a secured card that reports to all three bureaus so you can ensure your score goes up everywhere. Whether shopping for a secured card or a traditional credit card, be sure to pay attention to the interest rates and any fine print.

Keep in mind that although a new credit card can increase your credit mix and lower your utilization rate, the application will also result in a hard inquiry on your credit report. Beware that your score might look like it decreased, but over time it will move back up.

9. Become an authorized user

Becoming an authorized user is a great strategy for people who have zero or little credit history. Having someone with great credit add you as an authorized user will add to your credit file, lengthen your credit history, and lower your utilization ratio. If you’re too timid to ask a relative or close friend to add you as an authorized user, note that the account holder doesn’t have to let you use the line of credit regularly or give you access to the account.

10. Ask for a credit increase

If you love to shop, don’t use this method! Raising your credit limit on one or more of your credit cards will lower your utilization score, as long as your balances don’t increase as well. The higher the limit, the lower the ratio. If you have missed payments, asking for a credit increase isn’t recommended. The credit card company could see it as a sign of a financial crisis, which will hurt your score.

11. Find out the reporting date

You can pay off your balance each month, but if the payment is received after the credit card company reports to the bureaus, your balance could appear as high, which will harm your utilization ratio and negatively impact your score. Ask the company the deadline for reporting and pay the bill before the closing date, so your balance can appear low and ultimately boost your score.

12. Use a credit monitoring service

There are several credit monitoring services you can use to keep an eye on your credit. A credit monitoring service will alert you to any changes in your credit report and provide a monthly credit score from at least one federal credit agency. Some banks provide all customers with credit monitoring, but there are also services that are free or charge a small fee. Credit monitoring can also help prevent identity theft and fraud. If you see an unfamiliar new credit account opening, you can report the fraud.

13. Avoid making large purchases

This tip might seem like a no-brainer but buying expensive items with a credit card is a mistake many people make. If you make a purchase with your credit card that you won’t be able to pay back at the end of the month, the interest will pile up quickly, placing you further in debt. Remember one of the main methods to improve credit is paying the bill on time (or before the reporting period). If you plan to carry a balance each month, avoid using your credit card. If an emergency arises and you must use your card, split the bill and make two payments that month, if possible.

14. Seek financial advice if you’re having trouble improving your credit

If you’re struggling with improving your credit score, there is help available. Seeking assistance will not negatively impact your score. Start by contacting your credit card company. Some credit card companies have credit card hardship programs and will lower the interest rate or waive fees for customers.

Consider reaching out to a credit counselor. There are multiple credible credit counseling services out there. Some are non-profits and are free to use, but there are also services that charge a small fee. A credit counselor can help develop a Debt Management Plan (DMP) and negotiate to reduce monthly payments. You can learn more about finding a credible credit counselor from the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

WHEN WILL MY CREDIT SCORE IMPROVE?

Since credit is complex and various risk factors impact credit reports and scores, you can’t accurately assume the exact time your score will increase. The time required to build your credit depends on the negative information listed on your credit report including hard inquiries, late payments, collections, and bankruptcy. Hard inquiries will stay on your report for two years while other items like delinquency will be listed for seven years. Bankruptcy will remain for 10 years. Essentially there is no shortcut for improving credit. Beware of anyone who claims they can improve your credit in a very short amount of time!

Improving credit might seem overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. If you need help, don’t hesitate to set up an appointment with a credit counselor. Continue learning about the risk factors and identify which ones are negatively impacting your score so you can take appropriate action. Have patience and practice good credit management and your credit scores will improve over time.

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If You Think You Need a 20% Down Payment to Buy a Home, You Might Be Ready to Buy Sooner Than You Think

By The Lighter Side of Real Estate • June 3, 2026

Imagine you had to become a real estate agent tomorrow and help someone buy a house from start to finish. Think you’d know everything you need to know? Even if you feel pretty confident, there’s a good chance you’d run into a bit of a learning curve. There are a lot of moving parts in a real estate transaction, and most of what people know about the process tends to come from bits and pieces they pick up along the way. So it’s not all that surprising that, according to a recent survey from HousingWire , about 85% of homeowners said they wished they knew more before buying. Most of them probably did some homework and learned a lot as they went. But looking back, they realized there were things they would’ve liked to understand ahead of time. One of the biggest takeaways from the survey is that 13% of respondents believed they needed a 20% down payment to buy a home. That’s kind of surprising when you consider how often this topic comes up. It’s something agents talk about all the time, post about on social media, mention in conversations… to the point where it starts to feel like common knowledge. But clearly, it’s not something every home buyer (or potential home buyer) knows. So if you take nothing else away from this article, just know that you likely do not need 20% down to buy a house. Why Do People Still Think They Need to Put 20% Down? Years ago, putting 20% down was almost always required. Lending guidelines were tighter, loan options weren’t as flexible, and in many cases, that was just what buyers were expected to bring to the table. Over time, loan programs evolved, new options became available, and buyers started purchasing homes with far less money down than they used to. But somehow the idea that you need a 20% down payment never entirely went away. Part of that is likely because it’s still the benchmark for avoiding private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can lower your monthly payment. So it can come across as somewhat of an ideal thing to do. In reality, though, most buyers are putting down quite a bit less. In fact, the survey found that 72.6% of respondents put down 10% or less when they purchased their home. That Belief Could Be the Only Thing Stopping You From Buying a Home Based on those numbers, it’s pretty clear that a lot of buyers do figure out at some point that they don’t actually need 20% down. They get into the process, start asking questions, talk to the right people, and somewhere along the way, that misconception gets cleared up. But what if you never get that far? While plenty of buyers eventually learn they don’t need as much for a down payment as they first believed, there are likely a lot of potential homeowners sitting there thinking they need to hit that 20% mark before they can even start the conversation. Maybe you’re actively saving and assuming it’s going to take years. Or maybe you’ve just written it off altogether and figure it’s not even worth exploring yet. And if that’s the case, that belief alone could be the thing holding you back from finding out what’s actually possible. The reality is, what you qualify for depends on a lot of variables—income, credit, loan programs, and more—but the only way to really know is to explore it. That’s where talking to a real estate agent can make a big difference. They can help guide you, connect you with the right professionals, and walk you through not just down payment options, but the entire process. Don’t feel like you need to wait until you’re “ready” or have a full down payment saved before reaching out. The earlier you start the conversation, the better. Even if buying a home is just something you hope to do someday… that day may be sooner than you think. The Takeaway: A recent survey found that most homeowners wish they had known more before buying. One of the biggest misconceptions was about down payments. A surprising number of people still believe they need 20% down, even though most buyers are actually putting down far less. While plenty of buyers eventually learn they don’t need as much for a down payment as they first believed, there are likely a lot of potential homeowners sitting there thinking they need to hit that 20% mark before they can even start the conversation. If that sounds familiar, it may be worth reaching out to an agent and starting the conversation sooner than you think. You don’t need to have a down payment fully saved before reaching out—and you might even find that buying a home is more within reach than it seems.

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Is Homeownership Really Out of Reach for All First-Time Buyers… or Does It Just Feel That Way?

By The Lighter Side of Real Estate • May 31, 2026

If you’ve been wishing you could buy your first house, there’s a good chance the headlines are making you feel like it’s probably close to impossible. And to be fair, it’s not easy for a lot of first-time buyers who don’t have the advantage of equity from a previous home. Prices have gone up. Rates aren’t what they used to be. And rent hasn’t exactly been giving anyone a break either, which can make saving for a down payment feel like an uphill battle. It’s also pretty rare to hear anything that pushes back on that perspective. The overwhelming message is that housing is unaffordable, that first-time buyers are getting squeezed out, and that something needs to change to make it more accessible. So even if you’re doing pretty well financially, it’s not surprising if it still feels like buying a home is out of reach. It’s easy to assume you’re not in a position to buy simply because it feels like no one is. But it might not be a bad idea to test that assumption. Why It Might Feel Like You’re Further Behind Than You Are A recent article on Realtor.com touched on something called money dysmorphia. It’s a pretty simple idea. It’s when your perception of your financial situation doesn’t quite line up with reality. In other words, you might be doing better than you think, but it doesn’t feel that way. And that feeling can be influenced by a lot of things: What you see your peers posting on social media. What you hear from friends or coworkers. Or perhaps the constant stream of headlines talking about how expensive homes are. It can create this sense that everyone else is either way ahead of you… or that nobody can afford anything at all. On one hand, it can make you feel like you’re falling behind compared to what you see others doing. On the other hand, it can reinforce the idea that buying a home just isn’t realistic right now… even if your situation might suggest otherwise. Most people probably aren’t even aware that’s happening to them, so they don’t really question it. But now that you are, here are a few questions you might want to start asking yourself. Is it possible I’m actually in a position to buy a home? It might sound like a simple question, but it’s one a lot of people never seriously ask. If you’ve already assumed the answer is no, you may be skipping over the possibility that things aren’t as out of reach as they feel. What’s the worst that could happen if I try to find out? You’re not committing to anything by exploring your options. At worst, you confirm you’re not quite ready yet. At best, you realize you’re closer than you thought. What would I need to do to get a clear answer? This usually isn’t as complicated as it sounds. A quick look at your finances and a conversation with a lender can give you a much more accurate picture than guesswork or headlines. What if the answer is yes? That doesn’t mean you have to rush out and buy something tomorrow. It just means you have options—and you can start thinking about timing, strategy, and what makes sense for you. What if the answer is no? Even if you aren’t in a position to buy a house, at least you’ll get a feel for what you need to do to get yourself in a position to do so. Whether it’s saving a bit more, paying down debt, or improving credit, you can move forward with a plan instead of an assumption. Once you’ve worked through those questions, there’s really only one way to find out where you stand… and that’s to speak with a mortgage professional. Ideally, you’ll want someone who works with first-time buyers and is willing to walk you through things without making it feel overwhelming. They can guide you through the pre-approval process, which will give you a clear picture of whether you’re currently in a position to get a mortgage—or what you need to do to get there. A great way to find the right mortgage professional is to ask a local real estate agent for a recommendation. And while you’re at it, starting a relationship with an agent isn’t a bad idea either. Whether you’re ready now or further down the road, they can be extremely helpful in getting you from where you are today to where you want to be. The Takeaway: If you’ve been feeling like buying your first home is out of reach, you’re not alone. Between rising prices, higher rates, and constant headlines about affordability, it’s easy to assume it’s just not possible right now. But sometimes that feeling has just as much to do with perception as it does with reality. Due to something called money dysmorphia, it’s easy to underestimate where you stand financially, or assume you can’t afford something without ever really looking into it. Having a quick conversation with a mortgage professional can give you a much clearer picture. You may find you’re closer than you think… or at least know exactly what steps to take to get there.