14 Ways to Improve Your Credit Score

Jamia Kenan (apartments.com) • February 2, 2021

Credit is one of the most important factors in your financial life, so having a high credit score has its advantages. Although you can rent an apartment with a low credit score, working towards a higher score will help you in the long run. There are some key concepts you should know about credit to help you increase your score. Here are some tips to help you earn a higher score so you can be accepted to the apartment of your dreams.

WHAT IS A CREDIT SCORE?

A credit score is a three-digit number on a scale between 300 and 850, with 850 being the best score. Banks, credit card companies, and other entities that you conduct business with use credit scores to determine the likelihood a person will pay back a loan or pay a bill. When property managers or landlords screen tenants, they use credit scores to help them determine if someone will be a reliable tenant who pays rent on time. The higher your score, the more likely you are to qualify for loans, credit cards, and lower interest rates, along with several other advantages.

Typically, a minimum score of 600 or above is required for most apartment communities. However, if you have a lower score, don’t worry! What is considered a “good score” varies depending on where you apply for an apartment. Paying a larger security deposit, getting a cosigner, and providing references can help you secure an apartment if you have a low credit score or zero credit.

HOW ARE CREDIT SCORES CALCULATED?

There are three federal credit bureaus that calculate and report credit scores: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Each bureau has its own algorithm used to compute scores, so you actually have three separate credit scores. Each company uses similar factors to calculate a score, but the degree of how much each factor affects your score varies. Here are some factors that are used to calculate a credit score:

Payment history on loans, credit cards, and other bills
Credit utilization ratio (how much debt you owe compared to your amount of available credit)
Credit mix (types of credit accounts you have)
Credit age (how long you have had accounts open)
How often you apply for new credit

Since calculating credit scores is complex, it’s good to understand which financial habits will positively or negatively impact your credit. For example, paying bills on time and keeping a low credit card balance can help lead to a higher credit score.

TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE

Improving credit takes time. It can take months or years to get your desired score, but there are small steps you can take that will help you in the long run:

1. Check your credit scores online

Begin by checking your current credit score online. You can use a free credit score service or purchase scores from the three bureaus. Some banks also provide customers with credit scores, which are listed on bank statements or an online portal. When you receive your scores, you’ll also get information about which factors are impacting your score the most. Recognizing the factors will help you develop a plan and determine what changes need to be made.

2. Check credit reports and dispute errors

A credit report is a record of your credit history. The report details how and when you pay your bills, the amount of debt you owe, and how long you have been managing credit accounts. Since credit reports are used to compute credit scores, it’s important to review them for inaccuracies that will drag your credit score down.

Get credit reports from all three credit agencies so you know where you stand across the board. Verify that the information from each account is correct. If you find an error, dispute the issue with each agency to ensure the change is made everywhere. Requesting a credit report won’t negatively impact your score if you order directly from the credit bureaus. You can also use an authorized company that can provide credit reports to consumers like AnnualCreditReport.com, which is jointly operated by TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. Federal law requires each of the credit bureaus to give a free credit report every 12 months if requested. From now until April 2021, you can order free weekly credit reports on AnnualCreditReport.com. Try to make a habit of monitoring your credit regularly so you can spot errors before they can drag your score down.

3. Pay bills on time

Past payment history is one of the biggest factors used when calculating credit scores and is seen as one of the best predictors of future financial behavior. Paying a bill late or settling a loan account for a lower amount than you initially agreed will negatively impact your credit. Late and missed payments can be viewed on your credit report for seven years. Even if you finish paying off a collection, the account will not be removed from your report for seven years. Paying just a few days late can do some damage to your score as well. All bills including rent, utilities, loans, and credit card bills should be paid on time, all the time for your credit score to increase. Landlords are interested in finding reliable tenants who will pay on time, so keep that in mind.

You can use calendar reminders or automatic payments to help make sure bills are paid on time every month. If possible, charge all your monthly bill payments to a credit card. This strategy simplifies paying bills and will help improve your score because you’ll be using a credit account that is managed appropriately. Remember to pay the balance in full each month to avoid interest charges.

If you don’t have the best payment history, don’t fret! Older late payments will have less effect on your score than more recent bills. If you’re behind on payments, work to bring those accounts current gradually over time. The sooner the debt is paid, the sooner your score can increase. In some circumstances, if you miss a payment by 30 days or more, you can contact the creditor and set up a payment arrangement and ask for the missed payment to not be reported to the credit bureau. If you are struggling, seek financial assistance from a credible source.

4. Pay off debt and keep credit balances low

This is where the credit utilization ratio comes into play. Credit utilization is the amount of overall used credit compared to the amount of available credit. Credit utilization is another large factor in credit score calculations. A lower ratio is an indicator that a person knows how to successfully manage credit and doesn’t max out credit cards. Essentially, you want to keep all of your credit balances low because a high outstanding balance can negatively impact your score.

It’s recommended to keep your balance at 30 percent or less of your total line of credit, especially if you find you can’t always pay your bill in full each month. If you want to help your utilization ratio and increase your credit score even more, work towards having 10 percent or less. To calculate the credit utilization ratio, total debt is divided by total available credit. Here’s an example using a single credit card:

You have a credit card with a $7000 credit limit and a $3,000 balance.

3000/7000 = .428, or 43%

With this credit card, your credit utilization ratio is too high. You would need to pay more than the balance to be on track, or have other credit cards that allow for your overall credit utilization ratio to be lower. Try to keep your balances low, try only using credit cards for smaller items that you know you will be able to pay off each month.

5. Work towards a good mix of credit

Credit mix is another common factor used to calculate a credit score. Managing different kinds of credit accounts shows you can manage different types of debt at the same time. If you don’t have a diverse credit portfolio, don’t go out and apply for more credit. Having a less diverse portfolio will not make your scores go down but obtaining more types of credit over time (along with paying each account on time) will help increase your score.

The goal is to strike a balance between revolving credit and installment credit. Installment credit includes a loan where you agree to borrow a set amount and you agree to pay a monthly payment until the debt is paid off. Mortgages, student loans, personal loans, and auto loans are examples of installment credit.

Unlike installment credit, revolving credit does not have a set end date or balance. Revolving credit requires a minimum payment every month. Customers can pay more than the minimum, but it’s not required. Credit cards like bank cards and retail cards are the most common types of revolving credit.

Whether you have a good credit mix or not, consider what debt you already have and create a plan that works best for you. If you only have credit cards, it might help to get a small loan, but if you just applied for something that required a hard inquiry, it might be best to wait it out.

6. Don’t close unused credit cards or accounts

Even if you don’t use a credit card or account anymore, keep it open. Credit history length is an important factor when calculating scores. Remember the older the credit age, the better the score. Closing an account could also increase your credit utilization ratio. If you close an account, the amount of available credit will lower, raising your utilization ratio, and increasing your credit score.

As long as you’re not paying too much in annual fees, keeping an old credit card open is a great strategy to build your score. Make sure to use the card every now and then, just so the company won’t close the account. If you have delinquent accounts or collection accounts, before you apply for new credit, work towards paying the past due amount, and then try to pay on time in the future. These negative accounts will not erase from your report, but it will help in the long run.

7. Apply for new credit only as needed

Although it is good to have a diverse credit portfolio, avoid opening too many accounts in a short amount of time just to have a better mix of credit. A quick buildup of credit accounts can look risky, especially for new credit users. When applying for a new line of credit, a hard inquiry is required. A hard inquiry, also called a “hard pull,” will be listed as a negative change in your credit report. Although it fades over time, too many hard inquiries could lower your score. Unnecessary credit could also tempt you to overspend and gain more debt, harming your score.

Hard inquiries can stay on your credit report for two years, so it’s important that you know your credit score before applying to apartments. Property managers and landlords use hard and soft inquiries, depending on their leasing process.

8. Consider getting a secured credit card

Managing a credit card properly is a great way to build up your credit. Someone with zero credit history is seen as a higher risk than a credit user who has managed their account responsibly. A secured card is just like a regular credit card, but the card is backed by a deposit that is paid upfront. The deposit amount is typically the same as your credit limit. You make payments monthly like with a regular card, but if you fail to pay the bill, the credit company could keep your deposit. Try to find a secured card that reports to all three bureaus so you can ensure your score goes up everywhere. Whether shopping for a secured card or a traditional credit card, be sure to pay attention to the interest rates and any fine print.

Keep in mind that although a new credit card can increase your credit mix and lower your utilization rate, the application will also result in a hard inquiry on your credit report. Beware that your score might look like it decreased, but over time it will move back up.

9. Become an authorized user

Becoming an authorized user is a great strategy for people who have zero or little credit history. Having someone with great credit add you as an authorized user will add to your credit file, lengthen your credit history, and lower your utilization ratio. If you’re too timid to ask a relative or close friend to add you as an authorized user, note that the account holder doesn’t have to let you use the line of credit regularly or give you access to the account.

10. Ask for a credit increase

If you love to shop, don’t use this method! Raising your credit limit on one or more of your credit cards will lower your utilization score, as long as your balances don’t increase as well. The higher the limit, the lower the ratio. If you have missed payments, asking for a credit increase isn’t recommended. The credit card company could see it as a sign of a financial crisis, which will hurt your score.

11. Find out the reporting date

You can pay off your balance each month, but if the payment is received after the credit card company reports to the bureaus, your balance could appear as high, which will harm your utilization ratio and negatively impact your score. Ask the company the deadline for reporting and pay the bill before the closing date, so your balance can appear low and ultimately boost your score.

12. Use a credit monitoring service

There are several credit monitoring services you can use to keep an eye on your credit. A credit monitoring service will alert you to any changes in your credit report and provide a monthly credit score from at least one federal credit agency. Some banks provide all customers with credit monitoring, but there are also services that are free or charge a small fee. Credit monitoring can also help prevent identity theft and fraud. If you see an unfamiliar new credit account opening, you can report the fraud.

13. Avoid making large purchases

This tip might seem like a no-brainer but buying expensive items with a credit card is a mistake many people make. If you make a purchase with your credit card that you won’t be able to pay back at the end of the month, the interest will pile up quickly, placing you further in debt. Remember one of the main methods to improve credit is paying the bill on time (or before the reporting period). If you plan to carry a balance each month, avoid using your credit card. If an emergency arises and you must use your card, split the bill and make two payments that month, if possible.

14. Seek financial advice if you’re having trouble improving your credit

If you’re struggling with improving your credit score, there is help available. Seeking assistance will not negatively impact your score. Start by contacting your credit card company. Some credit card companies have credit card hardship programs and will lower the interest rate or waive fees for customers.

Consider reaching out to a credit counselor. There are multiple credible credit counseling services out there. Some are non-profits and are free to use, but there are also services that charge a small fee. A credit counselor can help develop a Debt Management Plan (DMP) and negotiate to reduce monthly payments. You can learn more about finding a credible credit counselor from the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

WHEN WILL MY CREDIT SCORE IMPROVE?

Since credit is complex and various risk factors impact credit reports and scores, you can’t accurately assume the exact time your score will increase. The time required to build your credit depends on the negative information listed on your credit report including hard inquiries, late payments, collections, and bankruptcy. Hard inquiries will stay on your report for two years while other items like delinquency will be listed for seven years. Bankruptcy will remain for 10 years. Essentially there is no shortcut for improving credit. Beware of anyone who claims they can improve your credit in a very short amount of time!

Improving credit might seem overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. If you need help, don’t hesitate to set up an appointment with a credit counselor. Continue learning about the risk factors and identify which ones are negatively impacting your score so you can take appropriate action. Have patience and practice good credit management and your credit scores will improve over time.

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Stay or Sell? How To Make the Right Call as You Age

By KCM • May 24, 2026

Stay or Sell? How To Make the Right Call as You Age At some point, as you start thinking about the years ahead , this question tends to come up: “Could I stay here long-term… or would it make more sense to move?” It’s not always urgent. It often shows up in small moments, like going up and down the stairs, keeping up with the maintenance, or just thinking about what the next chapter of your life might look like in this home. And for most people, the answer is simple. They want to stay. The USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology found about 90% of adults over 65 prefer to stay in their homes as they get older (see below): But even if staying feels like the right answer, it’s still worth thinking ahead about what that might actually look like. That’s where the right agent can really help. What You Need To Plan for If You’re Staying in Your Home Aging in place is definitely possible. But it’s better if you have a plan. And here’s why. The home that once worked perfectly may need to change with you over the years. And it’s easier if you can anticipate those expenses. Sometimes that means small updates: like adding grab bars in the shower. Other times, you’ll have to make bigger decisions: like reworking layouts or moving key spaces to the first floor. Some of those changes are going to be simple. Others can be a meaningful investment. And that’s why thinking about it early matters. Not because you need to decide anything right now, but because it gives you time. Time to understand what your home may need. Time to explore your options. Time to find the right contractors. Time to space out the expense of the upgrades. According to ElderLife Financial, here's a rough baseline of what it could cost depending on what needs to be done (see below): And don’t worry. If your heart is really set on staying, but the costs feel like a concern, it helps to know you have options. Depending on your situation, there may be financial assistance programs available, along with tools like home warranties to help manage unexpected costs. Just remember, if you’re thinking about making updates, it’s always worth having a quick conversation before you start. A real estate agent can help you understand which changes tend to make sense for your situation and how they may impact your home’s value based on your local market. When Moving Might Make More Sense But staying isn’t always the best fit for every situation. According to Pegasus Senior Living: “While most seniors hope to age in place, practical considerations sometimes make selling a home the wiser choice.” Sometimes, it comes down to a simple shift: when the home that once made life easier, starts to make it harder. That might look like: Maintenance or yardwork that's starting to feel overwhelming Stairs or layouts that are getting harder to manage day-to-day Or needing more support or care or being too far from loved ones And sometimes, it’s not about necessity at all. It’s about lifestyle. Some homeowners just don’t want to live through major renovations. Others are ready to simplify, downsize , or move somewhere that better fits this next chapter, whether that’s a smaller home, a 55+ community, or a place closer to family. For them, moving simply means making daily life easier. Bottom Line There’s no one-size-fits-all answer here. Some people stay and make updates. Others move to simplify things. Either can be the right choice. The goal isn’t to pick one today. It’s to understand your options early, so when the time comes, you feel confident instead of rushed. And if you ever want a sounding board to think through what the future could look like for you, let’s connect.

Is Late May the Best Time To List Your House?

By KCM • May 21, 2026

Is Late May the Best Time To List Your House? You may have heard April 12-18 was the “best week” to list your house. That’s based on a report from Realtor.com. But now that it’s passed, you may be wondering if you missed your moment. Here's the good news – you didn’t. Because the reality is, there isn’t just one perfect week to sell your house this Spring. There’s a window. And right now, you’re still in it. Your Window To Sell Is Still Wide Open Here’s why. Different organizations run studies like this every year. And they don’t always land on the exact same week. That’s okay. It’s because they're using different research methods and even different definitions of what “best” means. But the fact that the results vary points to a larger trend. While there may be sweet spots, the entire Spring season gives sellers an opportunity to get some of the best conditions (and best sales prices) of the year. And it’s definitely not too late to jump in. Why Listing in Late May Is the Perfect Play According to Zillow, the best time to list your house this year is the last 2 weeks of May. And that’s approaching fast. Based on their analysis, this is the ideal time to do it if you want to make top dollar. Because, in this 2-week window, homes sell for more . Sometimes, quite a bit more. Depending on where you are and the price point in your area, some homeowners may even net tens of thousands of dollars extra in this sweet spot. As Zillow explains: “Why late spring? Buyer demand typically peaks before Memorial Day. Families want to move during the summer and settle in before the new school year. More buyers shopping at once can spark competition and lift prices .” And they’re not the only ones saying listing in May could be the key to selling for more. ATTOM Data analyzed almost 52 million home sales over the past 10 years and found sellers in May are achieving some of the highest returns . That means the ideal window this year is very much still open. What This Means for You If your goal is to sell for the strongest possible price, this is where timing and strategy come together. And you want to be sure you’re ready to make the most of it. So, what should you be doing right now? When prepping for a fast-moving window like this, you don’t want to waste time or money on the wrong prep work. And your agent is your go-to to make sure you’re focusing on the right things. They’ll be able to tell you if the “best week” is slightly different in your market. And what quick repairs or updates can help you get a higher price, without taking a ton of time or effort. Here's a quick example of things an agent may recommend based on information from Redfin: At the end of the day, when your prep time’s short, doing the right things matters more than doing more things. Bottom Line Zillow says the best time to list your house is just around the corner. Are you ready to make the most of it? If you want to take advantage of this Spring sweet spot and get top dollar for your house, let’s talk about what you need to do now to get ready to hit the market.

Think You Have To Put 20% Down? Most First-Time Homebuyers Don’t.

By KCM • May 20, 2026

Think You Have To Put 20% Down? Most First-Time Homebuyers Don’t. According to Google Trends, online searches for down payment information recently hit an all-time high. And that’s a clear sign more buyers are trying to figure out what they really need to save before making a move (see graph below): If you’re wondering the same thing, you can always turn to the internet for answers. But a lot of the time, it’s better to ask a local expert. Because here’s what a pro would tell you. The 20% Down Payment Myth The idea that you need 20% down to buy a home is one of the biggest misconceptions around the homebuying process. And the data debunks the myth. While there are benefits to putting that much money down, most first-time buyers put down far less. Here’s why. Unless it’s stated by your lender, you typically don’t have to have a 20% down payment. There are even some loan options designed to help you get into a home with a much smaller upfront cost. As the Mortgage Reports explains: “The amount you need to put down will depend on a variety of factors, including the loan type and your financial goals. If you don’t have a large down payment saved up, don’t worry—there are plenty of options available, and you don’t need to put down the traditional 20% . . . many homebuyers are able to secure a home with as little as 3% or even no down payment at all . . . ” For example, FHA loans allow down payments as low as 3.5% , while VA and USDA loans offer zero down payment options for qualified applicants, like Veterans. And those options are just one reason so many first-time buyers are able to buy without a 20% down payment. What Buyers Are Actually Putting Down So, if buyers aren’t doing 20%, how much do they actually put down? According to the National Association of Realtors (NAR), the median down payment for first-time homebuyers is only 10%. That’s half of what you probably expected. That means if you’re aiming to save 20% because you think you have to, you may be setting a timeline that’s longer than necessary. And here’s some more good news. It’s not only that you may be able to buy with less money down than you thought, but there are also options to help you get to your down payment goal even faster. Why You Should Look into Down Payment Assistance Programs There are a lot of programs designed to help you save for a down payment – and they can make a big difference in how fast you hit your savings target. Unfortunately, buyers don’t realize how many there are, or that they may qualify for help. Research from Realtor.com shows almost 80% of first-time homebuyers qualify for down payment assistance (DPA), but only 13% actually use it (see chart below): And that’s another big miss holding would-be buyers like you back. In the U.S., there are over 2,600 homeownership programs available, many offering significant financial support. As Down Payment Resource shares : “ With an average benefit of $18,000, down payment assistance (DPA) remains one of the most essential tools for addressing the nation’s affordability challenges. Programs continue to expand in scope, serving a broader range of incomes, property types and borrower needs, including first-generation, military and repeat buyers.” Imagine how much further your savings could go with an extra $18,000 you can use to buy. In some cases, you may even be able to stack multiple programs, giving what you’ve saved an even bigger boost. Bottom Line The simple truth is: most first-time buyers don’t put 20% down . And if you’ve been waiting to buy until you have that saved, you may be setting a timeline that’s longer than necessary. To find out what you really need to save and if you qualify for any help, connect with a trusted lender who can walk you through your options. You may be able to buy sooner than you thought.