Nine Steps to Turn Your Home into a Rental Property

Appfolio Websites • January 21, 2021

source:  Aparments.com / Jamia Kenan (author)


Many first-time landlords begin their careers in the real estate industry by transforming their homes into rental property. Perhaps you’re looking for an avenue to build wealth or you’re moving but not quite ready to let go of your abode. Whatever the reason, it’s important to know that there are some things you need to do before converting your primary residence into a rental property. Here are some steps to help you turn your home into a rental. 

1. Weigh the Pros and Cons 

Turning your home into a rental property is a big commitment. Realistically evaluate if owning rental property is something you can handle at the moment. Here are a few advantages and disadvantages to renting out your house. 

Pros

  • Owning rental property is a great way to build wealth and diversify or supplement your income 
  • The income you receive can help pay down your mortgage while also providing extra cash flow 
  • If your home has been on the market for a long time and you haven’t received an offer that allows you to break even, you can postpone selling the house 
  • Renting is a great option if you inherited a property, but don’t want to sell it or live there 
  • You could qualify for some tax deductions if you turn your home into a rental 

Cons

  • If you decide to manage the rental yourself, it can be very time consuming 
  • You’ll have to handle rental property expenses including real estate attorney fees, routine maintenance, landlord’s insurance, and more 
  • Since markets fluctuate, your rental property might produce less rental income than expected 
  • There are some risks like theft and vandalism if your rental stays vacant for too long 

2. Consider Waiting If You Have a Mortgage 

If you have a mortgage on your home, you generally need to live in the house for at least 12 months before converting the property into a rental. Read the contract for your loan and/or reach out to your lender to determine the waiting rules that apply to your loan. You don’t want to be accused of mortgage fraud, so it’s important to find out what rules are in place. 

If you say you’ll live in the home but are actually purchasing it as an investment property, it’s considered mortgage fraud. If a lender discovers a property owner has committed fraud, they could call the loan in which will likely lead to foreclosure. Once you’ve lived in the house for the required timeframe for your mortgage, you can begin turning your primary residence into a rental property. 

Although you might be eager to own rental property, owning a primary residence and converting it later has its advantages. Generally, homeowners can have a smaller down payment and lower interest rate when the mortgage loan is for a primary residence while rates for an investment property or vacation home might be higher. 

3. Find Out Whether You Can Get Another Mortgage 

If you’re moving out of your primary home and want to buy another one to live in, you need to find out if you’ll qualify for another mortgage before renting out your house. The bank could consider the rental income the property will generate for your new loan, but that’s not always the case. Call your mortgage lender and begin the conversation before moving forward. 

4. Check with Your Homeowners Association 

If your neighborhood is governed by a homeowners association, there might be some restrictions for renting your house out. Some HOAs don’t have any restrictions while others prohibit renting out houses completely. Some HOAs only allow a percentage or a certain number of homes in the neighborhood to be used as rentals. For example, if the HOA only allows eight houses to be rented out, you might be placed on a waiting list until a slot opens. Some neighborhoods will allow owners to rent out their house if the homeowners are experiencing financial hardship even if the community has reached its limit. You should also find out who is responsible for paying HOA fees each month. Since you agreed to follow HOA rules when you purchased the house, it’s important to revisit them to prevent being fined. 

5. Change Your Homeowners Insurance Policy 

Insurance policies for primary homes are very different than policies for rental properties, so it’s important to switch to a landlord’s policy. If you file a claim with your primary insurance after you convert to a rental, the insurer could deny your claim, causing you to pay out of pocket. Landlord insurance will not only protect you from damage made to the rental property such as a tree falling on the house, but it will also cover legal costs or medical bills if you’re found liable for your tenant’s injuries. Reach out to your insurance company as soon as you decide that you want to begin renting out your home. 

6. Learn About Tax Changes 

It’s recommended to consult an accountant to prepare for your rental property, but there are some basics you should know as a landlord. Your rental income will be taxable, so determine how your tax rate might change. However, once you convert the house to a rental property, you might qualify for tax deductions for rental property expenses including: 

  • Property taxes 
  • Mortgage interest 
  • Repairs and renovations 
  • HOA fees 
  • Landlord insurance policy 
  • Utilities (if you pay for them) 

Reach out to your local municipality or tax advisor and ask about the homestead exemption you probably have on your house. You are only allowed to have the homestead exemption on your primary residence, so find out the next steps if you want to convert your home into a rental. 

7. Get Your Property Ready 

In order to attract renters and set a competitive rent price, you’ll probably need to invest in upgrading your house to increase curb appeal. You don’t have to complete a home makeover all at once. Start by creating a list of the improvements you envision and complete the renovations over time. For example, the rental property might be located in a warm climate so investing in a pool may be worth it, but it’s a luxury amenity that can be put on hold. Low-cost upgrades like adding a fresh coat of paint and some landscaping are a great place to start. Installing a small fountain or mirrors can go a long way as well. Along with renovations, begin making any necessary repairs. Everything in the house should be in working order including appliances, plumbing, and the HVAC system. 

8. Secure the Required Permits 

It’s common for municipalities to require a permit for residential properties that operate as rentals for safety reasons. These types of permits usually aren’t expensive, but a necessary step in many areas. Typically, an inspector from the local government will inspect the property for any potential health and safety hazards. For example, the inspector might check electrical, heating, and adequate exits. The inspector will give the landlord a report listing any necessary changes or repairs that need to be made before the property is compliant. Permit requirements vary depending on the location, so reach out to your local city hall to find out if you need one. 

9. Learn How to Be a Landlord 

Once you decide you want to convert your home into a rental property, begin researching how to become a landlord and how to rent out your house. Research how to handle basic landlord tasks like screening tenants, collecting rent, and completing maintenance requests. You’ll also need to learn how to plan for rental property expenses. If you don’t have the time to manage the property yourself or you want some help as a first-time landlord, you’ll probably want to hire a professional property manager. 

Similar to having an accountant, consulting with an attorney is recommended, but you should have a general understanding of certain laws. Learn about federal and state landlord-tenant laws, along with fair housing laws. You don’t want to violate a tenant’s rights or discriminate against potential tenants, so familiarizing yourself with these laws is essential. As a novice landlord, you’re bound to make mistakes (we all do), so educating yourself will help avoid negative situations and increase your profit. 

 

Owning rental property can help set you up for financial success but converting your home into a rental and becoming a landlord can be intimidating at first. However, with some patience, research, and communication with the appropriate professionals, it’s certainly doable. Apartments.com Rental Tools can help you manage landlord tasks and our blog is filled with articles to answer any of your questions. Embrace the journey and good luck! 


Share this post

Why So Many Homeowners Are Downsizing Right Now

By KCM • February 19, 2026
Why So Many Homeowners Are Downsizing Right Now For a growing number of homeowners, retirement isn’t some distant idea anymore. It’s starting to feel very real. According to Realtor.com and the Census, nearly 12,000 people will turn 65 every day for the next two years . And the latest data shows as many as 15% of those older Americans are planning to retire in 2026. And another 23% will do the same in 2027. If you’re considering retiring soon too, here’s what you should be thinking about. Why Downsize? Now's the perfect time to reflect on what you want your life to look like in retirement. Because even though your finances will be going through a big change, you don’t necessarily want to feel like you’re living with less . But odds are, what you do want is for life to feel easier . Easier to enjoy. Easier to manage. Easier to maintain day-to-day. The Top Reasons People Over 60 Move You can see these benefits show up in the data when you look at why people over 60 are moving. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) finds the top 4 reasons aren’t about timing the market or chasing top dollar. They’re about lifestyle: Being closer to children, grandchildren, or long-time friends so it’s easier to spend more time with the people who matter most Wanting a smaller, more functional home with fewer stairs and easier upkeep Retiring and no longer needing to live near the office, so it’s easier to move wherever you want Opting for something smaller to reduce monthly expenses tied to utilities, insurance, and maintenance No matter the reason, the theme is the same: downsizing isn’t about giving something up. It’s about gaining control and choosing simplicity. And it brings peace of mind to know your home fits the years ahead, not the years behind. And the best part? It’s more financially feasible now than many homeowners would expect. The #1 Thing Helping So Many Homeowners Downsize Here’s the part that makes it possible. Thanks to how much home values have grown over the years, many longtime homeowners are realizing they’re in a stronger position than they thought to make that move. According to Cotality , the average homeowner today has about $299,000 in home equity . And for older Americans, that number is often even higher – simply because they’ve lived in their homes longer. When you stay in one place for years (or even decades), two things happen at the same time: Your home value has time to grow. Your mortgage balance shrinks or disappears altogether. That combination creates more options than you’d expect, even in today’s market. So, whether you just retired, or you're about to, it's not too soon to start thinking about what comes next. Sure, it can be hard to leave the house you made so many years of memories in, but maybe it’s time to close one chapter to open a new one that’s just as exciting. Bottom Line Downsizing is about setting yourself up for what comes next – on your terms. If retirement is on the horizon and you’ve started wondering what your current house (and your equity) could make possible, the first step isn’t selling. It’s understanding your options. Let’s talk. A simple, no-pressure conversation can help you see what downsizing might look like – and whether it makes sense for you.

You May Not Want To Skip Over That House That’s Been Sitting on the Market

By KCM • February 18, 2026
The body content of your post goes here. To edit this text, click on it and delete this default text and start typing your own or paste your own from a different source.

A 50-Year Mortgage Might Arrive Soon—Here’s How to Decide if It’s Right for You

By The Lighter Side of Real Estate • February 15, 2026
You’ve probably seen the buzz lately about 50-year mortgages possibly hitting the U.S. market soon. If you haven’t come across it yet, you probably will—whether in a headline, a newsfeed scroll, or it’ll just be an option the next time you’re house hunting. At face value, it sounds like a pretty sweet deal for anyone feeling squeezed by prices and rates. Stretch the payments out over half a century, and suddenly that monthly bill looks a whole lot friendlier. What’s not to love, right? Well, that depends on your perspective. So before deciding whether this could be a game-changer or just another gimmick, let’s make sure you’ve got enough info to have an informed opinion… Lower Payments? Yes. Lower Costs? Not Exactly. For many, the appeal comes down to affordability. A longer loan term could help buyers qualify for homes that might otherwise be out of reach, or simply make monthly payments more comfortable. That part is true, but where there’s a “gimme” there’s a “gotcha.” While the monthly payment may drop, the total cost over time can skyrocket. Stretching a loan over half a century means paying additional interest for half a century. The “savings” you feel each month could easily be swallowed up—and then some—by what you’ll ultimately pay in interest. Just Another “New” Option A 50-year mortgage might sound new and exciting, but it’s really just another option that isn’t currently offered. (Well, at least not all that often.) Buyers already have plenty of choices when it comes to loan terms: 10-, 15-, 20-, and 30-year mortgages are all standard options. Add in the mix of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate structures, and you’ve got a wide range of combinations designed to fit different financial situations. But more often than not, people lean toward the 30-year fixed rate loans. Technically, 40- and even 50-year mortgages already exist, though they’re rare in the U.S. and typically not backed by government programs. According to The White Coat Investor , they’re far more common in Europe, where ultra-long-term loans have been part of the financial landscape for years. A Matter of Perspective Whether a 50-year loan sounds appealing often comes down to your personal philosophy, and your tolerance for long-term debt. Some buyers lean toward shorter-term loans—like 15 or 20-year mortgages—because they want to own their home free and clear sooner and pay less in interest. Someone taking this approach, especially with a 15-year fixed or adjustable-rate mortgage, is often very disciplined about paying extra each month to chip away at the principal. To them, the vast majority of people opting for a 30-year fixed loan might look like they’re squandering money by stretching payments out unnecessarily and paying far more interest than they need to. On the flip side, 30-year borrowers often see the world differently. They value lower monthly payments and the flexibility it provides—whether to invest elsewhere, cover lifestyle costs, or just have breathing room in the budget. To them, those who aggressively tackle a 15-year loan might seem either a little extreme… or just downright wealthy to be able to afford such high payments. So, just like 15-year buyers might shake their heads at 30-year loans, 30-year borrowers will likely question a 50-year term. The point is, there’s no “right” choice. It’s about what makes you comfortable financially and psychologically. Is It Worth the Monthly Savings? Whether the monthly savings makes sense really depends on your perspective and personal situation. Everyone’s circumstances are different, so this is a question only you can answer for yourself. When you’re considering what type of loan and terms to choose, you’ll need to crunch the numbers at that moment—current rates, your credit score, and other factors will all play a role. But to give you some general perspective, HousingWire did some math you might find useful. According to the article, stretching a loan out to 50 years might shave around $100–$200 off your monthly payment compared to a 30-year mortgage. That’s not nothing—it could make a tight budget feel a little more comfortable. However, because you’re paying interest for an extra 20 years (or more), the total cost over the life of the loan can balloon dramatically. In the examples they gave, the interest payments were more than double what they would have been with a 30-year loan. And we’re talking hundreds of thousands of dollars. That “nice little savings” each month comes at the expense of paying far more in the long run. So yes, you’ll feel relief each month with a lower payment, but over decades, your home ends up costing a lot more than the purchase price. That’s the trade-off. A 50-year mortgage isn’t inherently bad; it’s just a choice between short-term comfort and long-term savings. And it’s a choice worth thinking through carefully before signing anything. The Takeaway: The idea of a 50-year mortgage might sound like a silver bullet for housing affordability, but the reality is more nuanced. Sure, it could make monthly payments a bit lighter—but it could also cost much more in the long run and potentially nudge home prices even higher. As with most things in real estate, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. It’s not necessarily right or wrong, it’s about what’s right for you. The key is to understand exactly what you’re signing up for before committing to a loan that could last longer than most careers.
Show More